Economic
Some economists have tried to estimate the aggregate net economic costs of damages from climate change across the globe. Such estimates have so far failed to reach conclusive findings; in a survey of 100 estimates, the values ran from US$-10 per tonne of carbon (tC) (US$-3 per tonne of carbon dioxide) up to US$350/tC (US$95 per tonne of carbon dioxide), with a mean of US$43 per tonne of carbon (US$12 per tonne of carbon dioxide).[81] One widely publicized report on potential economic impact is the Stern Review; it suggests that extreme weather might reduce global gross domestic product by up to 1%, and that in a worst-case scenario global per capita consumption could fall 20%.[89] The report's methodology, advocacy and conclusions have been criticized by many economists, primarily around the Review's assumptions of discounting and its choices of scenarios,[90] while others have supported the general attempt to quantify economic risk, even if not the specific numbers.[91][92]
Preliminary studies suggest that costs and benefits of mitigating global warming are broadly comparable in magnitude.[93]
According to United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), economic sectors likely to face difficulties related to climate change include banks, agriculture, transport and others.[94] Developing countries dependent upon agriculture will be particularly harmed by global warming
source:wikipedia
Sunday, July 27, 2008
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment